PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE ED - BMJ Publishing Group Ltd TI - Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV AID - 10.1136/dtb.2011.02.0016 DP - 2011 Mar 01 TA - Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin PG - 30--33 VI - 49 IP - 3 4099 - http://dtb.bmj.com/content/49/3/30.short 4100 - http://dtb.bmj.com/content/49/3/30.full SO - Drug Ther Bull2011 Mar 01; 49 AB - Relevant BNF section: BNF 5.3.1 Definite or suspected occupational exposure of healthcare workers to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a medical emergency.1 Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) with antiretroviral drugs is widely available following such exposure, aiming to prevent HIV infection.1 PEP following non-occupational exposure (nPEP) is also increasingly being provided.2 The term PEPSE (PEP following sexual exposure) is also commonly used, recognising that most non-occupational exposure is sexual.3 Here we discuss the evidence supporting the use of PEP and nPEP and advice in current guidelines.